Historical Legacies of Communism in Russia and Eastern Europe -

Historical Legacies of Communism in Russia and Eastern Europe
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Wydawnictwo: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781107054172
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Oprawa: twarda
Stron: 256
Data wydania: 2014-08-01
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This book takes stock of arguments about the historical legacies of communism that have become common within the study of Russia and East Europe more than two decades after communism's demise and elaborates an empirical approach to the study of historical legacies revolving around relationships and mechanisms rather than correlation and outward similarities. Eleven essays by a distinguished group of scholars assess whether post-communist developments in specific areas continue to be shaped by the experience of communism or, alternatively, by fundamental divergences produced before or after communism. Chapters deal with the variable impact of the communist experience on post-communist societies in such areas as regime trajectories and democratic political values; patterns of regional and sectoral economic development; property ownership within the energy sector; the functioning of the executive branch of government, the police, and courts; the relationship of religion to the state; government language policies; and informal relationships and practices. 'In the aftermath of revolutionary change, whether after the French revolution or the collapse of communism in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, scholars have invariably launched heated debates about whether the new order is indeed new or if it demonstrates some continuities with the past. In sharp and welcome contrast to these usually ambling discussions, this edited volume takes a rigorous approach to the assessment of historical legacies by defining the term in a precise way that makes the phenomenon both testable and falsifiable and by identifying factors and mechanisms that account for when, where, how, and to what extent such legacies have shaped the institutions and practices of post-communist Europe and Eurasia.' Valerie Bunce, Aaron Binenkorb Professor of International Studies and Professor of Government, Cornell University 'A quarter-century after the fall of the Berlin Wall, the nature and the very existence of legacies of Soviet-type communism continue to evoke lively, and thus far inconclusive, debate among scholars. Mark Beissinger and Stephen Kotkin have moved the debate forward in this book by putting together a collection of original essays on particular thematic areas, all of them addressing multiple post-communist states. The chapters are richly researched, elegantly written, and framed through an impressive variety of theoretical lenses.' Timothy J. Colton, Professor and Chair, Department of Government, Harvard University 'Since the demise of the 'transition paradigm', the study of post-communist transformations has taken a decisively historical turn. With this splendid collection of essays ... our understanding of historical factors shaping the regime transformations and their outcomes across the post-communist world took a large stride forward. The editors have assembled a stellar cast of scholars and experts on the region and produced an analytically coherent and empirically rich account of the role communist legacies play in various countries and institutional domains. This collection adds much-needed analytical precision to research on historical legacies and advances our knowledge of how history in general and communist experience in particular matter to current political and economic outcomes in the region. This book is a must-read for those who are interested in the origin of institutions and policies and in the cross-national variation of regime change outcomes.' Grzegorz Ekiert, Director, Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies and Professor of Government, Harvard University 'Mark R. Beissinger and Stephen Kotkin have assembled a who's-who of scholars on Eastern Europe and Eurasia, many of whom made their careers in the era after the end of communist rule.

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